Causes of bleeding in the nipple
Nipples can experience problems such as bleeding because there is a serious problem. Although not all problems lead to significant disturbances, these conditions are very disruptive to daily activities. Here are some of the causes of nipple bleeding in women.
Paget's disease
Paget's disease can occur in women especially those who have breast cancer. A person with breast cancer has a 1-4% chance of also getting this disease. That's why if doctors find women have Paget they are advised to do a biopsy.
Paget's disease is very similar to eczema and psoriasis. The nipples will experience swelling, inflammation and redness. If you touch it, it will be uncomfortable. In certain conditions, bleeding may occur.
Candida infection
Women who are breastfeeding are very prone to experiencing problems with their nipples. Because the baby continues to secrete milk and sometimes gets bitten by the baby, the nipple can develop a bacterial infection. Well, one of the bacteria that causes infection is candida.
A person experiencing a candida infection will usually experience pain in the nipple and there is a sensation of heat. The areola area also undergoes changes such as easy peeling. If it is severe this infection causes swelling of the breasts and there is blood discharge.
Mastitis
Mastitis is also an infection that occurs in the nipples especially in women who are breastfeeding. Other causes of infection that can also occur in men include obesity, diabetes, active smoking, and previous childbirth.
Pain usually appears when the mastitis condition is severe enough. Someone will experience bleeding so they need treatment such as using antibiotics to using pain relievers.
Duct ectasia
There are times when breast milk causes blockages in the ducts. This condition causes swelling, pain, and discharge of certain fluids as well as blood. Although it does not have cancer properties, women will be quite disturbed. Moreover, the breasts often become sore when rubbed with clothes or when walking and exercising.
Dermatitis
Dermatitis is a skin disorder that can occur anywhere, including the nipples. Usually this condition occurs when the skin is not resistant or allergic to certain ingredients. For example soap, perfume, or other products. The skin will experience inflammation until infection if not treated immediately. Bleeding can also occur if the skin keeps rubbing against the clothes and the wound gets worse.
Intraductal papilloma
Intraductal papilloma is a tumor that can cause problems in the nipple because it spreads in the mammary glands. Although it can trigger bleeding, this tumor is not malignant and has no cancerous properties. It's just that, growing up still hurts.
These tumors generally occur in women aged 35-55 years. This condition can also occur in men, although the chances are low. A person is susceptible to this tumor when using contraceptives, there is hormone therapy, and a family history.
Cancer
Bleeding in the nipple is a sign of breast cancer. This bleeding is a sign that the cancer condition is getting worse. Furthermore, the most common signs of breast cancer include:
- Sufficient swelling of the breast is clearly visible. For example, the left and right breasts have a significant difference in size. Generally, this increase in size occurs because there is a lump that continues to grow.
- After cleaning the nipples every day, dirt after dirt still appears. Moreover, more and more fluids are coming out and not only in the form of blood, other viscous liquids with unpleasant odors can also appear.
- Breasts become sensitive and easily cause pain when touched. even being in a bra and shaking while walking is still painful and uncomfortable.
- Swelling that spreads to all parts of the breast, not just the part where the tumor originally had.
When to get checked out?
Bleeding that occurs in the nipples does not always have a big impact on the body. However, if some of the conditions below appear, you must immediately perform an examination as soon as possible.
- The blood that comes out is even more, though not as much as the blood when other parts of the body are injured like being cut. If you often find spots on your clothes or bras, don't wait too long. Immediately do an examination so that the cause is known.
- The areola becomes discolored and looks strange. If this part continues to change and you start to feel uncomfortable, it is better to seek treatment immediately.
- Apart from blood, it is likely that the areola area will also secrete certain fluids and smells bad. If you are already in this phase, don't delay to check yourself anymore.
- A lump appears in the breast and feels painful to the touch. This lump can be a tumor or cancer. If this condition is allowed, the condition will get worse and the breasts will feel more painful.
Here are some reviews of what can cause bleeding in the nipple. From the above discussion, it is very clear that disorders of the nipples cannot be underestimated. If the bleeding condition is severe and the breast area feels more painful, it is better to immediately see a doctor.
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